| Joseph Massino | |
|---|---|
FBI mugshot |
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| Born | January 10, 1943 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Ethnicity | Italian-American |
Joseph Charles Massino (born January 10, 1943 [1]), also known as "Big Joey" or "The Ear", was the boss of the Bonanno crime family before he became a government witness in 2004. The media nicknamed him the "The Last Don" or "The Horatio Alger of the Mob". He was convicted in July 2004 of racketeering, seven murders, arson, extortion, loansharking, illegal gambling, conspiracy and money laundering.
To avoid the death penalty Massino agreed to turn state's evidence and testify against his former associates. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2005. He was referred to as the "Last Don" by the media because at the time, he was the only official head of the Five Families not in prison.[2] His leadership had been recognized in 2000 at a meeting of the bosses of four of the five families.[2]
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Massino first met his future wife Josephine in 1956, and married her in 1960. He had a lunch wagon business and served factory workers in Maspeth, Queens and sold Christmas trees during the winter season. When his daughter Adelaide was born he had to take loans from relatives to pay for the hospital. In 1966 he bought his first home in Maspeth to be close to his parents. He was a close friend of Carmine Rastelli and Martin Rastelli, brothers of Phillip Rastelli who ran a depot for lunch wagon supplies.
Massino is the father of three daughters named Joanne, Adeline and Linda. He stands at 5'10" with brown hair and brown eyes and weighs 300 pounds. His grandchildren referred to him by the pet name Poppy. As he grew older he enjoyed entertaining house guests by bellyflopping and swimming with neighborhood children that he would invite over into his backyard pool. He was a one time neighbor of John Gotti, Gene Gotti, Peter Gotti and Alphonse Indelicato.
Massino owned and operated the CasaBlanca Restaurant in Maspeth, Queens, an Italian restaurant and catering firm, as well as Cafe Via Vento, also in Maspeth, and other New York and Florida properties.[2] He once convened a meeting of four of the Five Families at CasaBlanca, and he allegedly ran his operations from the restaurant, setting it as the family's main headquarters.[2] At CasaBella, Massino personally made the pasta sauces and ravioli and claimed that CasaBlanca had the best pizza in the city.
Massino was a protege of Phillip Rastelli and his brothers in the 1960s. Massino's mob association began with him running a lunch wagon in Maspeth, New York, selling pastries and coffee to dock workers, while giving a kickback to Rastelli to insure he would have no competition.[3] He would later become involved in truck hijacking, with the assistance of his brother-in-law Salvatore Vitale and carjacker Duane Leisenheimer, while fencing the stolen goods and running numbers using the lunch wagon as a front.[4] In 1975 Massino participated in the murder of Vito Borelli, who he claimed was primarily executed by John Gotti, at the behest of Paul Castellano of the Gambino crime family.[5] The Borelli hit put Massino close to becoming a made man in the Bonanno family.[6]
In March 1975 Massino was arrested at the scene of the arrest of one of his hijackers, Raymond Wean, and charged with conspiracy to receive stolen goods.[7] Massino was scheduled to go on trial in 1977, but the charges were dropped after he successfully argued that he had not been properly mirandized, disqualifying statements Massino gave to police from being used in trial.[8]
On June 14, 1977, Massino was inducted into the Bonanno Family along with Anthony Spero, Joseph Chilli Jr. and a group of other men in a ceremony conducted by Carmine Galante, then acting boss of the Bonanno family.[9] He was placed in Philip Giaccone's crew. Massino nevertheless remained loyal to Rastelli, then vying to oust Galante despite his own imprisonment. Fearing Galante wanted him dead for insubordination, Massino delivered a request to the Commission on Rastelli's behalf to have Galante killed. The hit was approved and executed on July 12, 1979; Rastelli subsequently took full control of the family and rewarded Massino's loyalty by promoting him to caporegime.[10]
On June 1, 1976, close to Massino's social club and deli in Maspeth, the body of Joseph Pastore was found in a dumpster with two shots in the head. Pastore was a truck hijacker who had supplied Massino with stolen goods to fence. Massino and Richard Dormer (Pastore's half brother) were taken to the morgue to identify the body. Prior to the murder, Massino had his brother-in-law Salvatore Vitale borrow $9,000 from Pastore on behalf of Massino.
In 1981, Massino got word from his informants that Bonanno capos Alphonse "Sonny Red" Indelicato, Dominick "Big Trin" Trincera and Philip "Phil Lucky" Giaccone were stocking up on automatic weapons. Their plan was to kill the Rastelli loyalists within the Bonanno family and take complete control. Massino turned to Colombo crime family boss Carmine "Junior" Persico and Gambino boss Paul Castellano for advice; they told him to act immediately. Massino and fellow capo Dominic Napolitano went to the Commission for approval to kill the three plotters. The Commission gave Massino their blessing and said they would accept Rastelli as the continuing Bonanno leader.
Massino and Napolitano lured the three renegades to a sit-down regarding the future family leadership of the Bonanno family. When the three capos arrived with Frank Lino, the assailants Sal Vitale, Vito Rizzuto and Napolitano burst out of a closet holding shotguns and pistols. Trinchera, Giaccone and Indelicato tried to escape but were shot to death. Lino escaped unscathed by running out the door. Indelicato's son Anthony "Bruno" Indelicato was meant to be killed as well, but missed the meeting when the capos decided to take Frank Lino instead. Bruno fled New York, but when he re-surfaced, Massino and Napolitano turned to soldier Benjamin "Lefty" Ruggiero and associate Donnie Brasco and gave them the 'contract' so Brasco could become a made man in the Bonanno family.
Massino later came into conflict with Napolitano over Napolitano's proposal to admit mobster Donnie Brasco to the family before Massino's loyal associate Salvatore Vitale. Vitale had been a loyal soldier as well as a participant in several killings, including the three capo slayings, while Brasco had only been known for a few years and hadn't taken part in any sanctioned mob hits. Although Brasco accepted the contract, he disappeared and the FBI soon revealed that "Donnie Brasco" was really Joseph Pistone, an undercover agent for the organized crime division in the FBI. In the book Donnie Brasco: Unfinished Business, Pistone wrote that years earlier, he had actually arrested Massino as part of a truck hijacking bust. However, when introduced to Massino as Donnie Brasco, Massino did not recognize him.
In August 1981, the Bonanno family blamed Napolitano for bringing an undercover agent into their midst, as well as almost making him a member. In order to send a message, Massino was ordered by Philip "Rusty" Rastelli behind bars to kill Napolitano. Their former renegade Frank Lino and Steven Cannone drove Napolitano to the house of Ronald Filocomo, a Bonanno family associate. Napolitano was greeted by captain Frank Coppa. Knowing that he was finished, Napolitano simply asked the men to kill him quickly. The two hitmen threw Napolitano down the stairs and shot him to death in the basement. Whilst Napolitano's body was prepared for disposal, Lino went outside to a nearby van and told the occupants that Napolitano was dead. One of the men in the car was Massino.
By now Massino was a close friend of Gambino crime family capo and eventual boss, John Gotti, his neighbor in Howard Beach, Queens.[11] Massino owned a cut in the house of a high stakes dice game operated by Gotti on Mott Street in Manhattan. Massino discovered a wire tap in his social club, J&S Cake Social Club in Maspeth, Queens. Massino handed over the wire to the FBI who came to pick it up. Although a friend of Gotti, Massino later became upset with Gotti's flamboyance and openness to media attention. He also later found out that Gotti was bad-mouthing him, calling him "a punk" and "a hungry whale swallowing anything he can get", and informants testified that he remarked, "John set this thing of ours back a hundred years."
On November 23, 1981, six men were indicted on racketeering charges. They were Napolitano, Benjamin Ruggiero, Nicholas Santora, John Cersani, James Episcopia and Antonio Tomasulo. At the time of the indictment, the government did not know that Napolitano had been murdered in August. On February 18, 1982, Anthony Mirra was shot in the head by his nephew Joseph D'Amico. D'Amico had been sent to kill him by Richard Cantarella, who got the order from Albert Embarrato after consultation with Massino.
Mirra had recently been released from prison, but had previously befriended Brasco and was responsible for initially bringing him into the family. Like Napolitano, Mirra died for bringing Brasco into the family. Soon after the Mirra murder, Massino went into hiding with Duane "Goldie" Leisenheimer. On March 5, 1982, Massino and other family members were charged with conspiracy to murder Indelicato, Giaccone and Trinchera. While in hiding, Massino was visited by many fellow mobsters, including Gotti. Massino received cash from his associates in New York City.
On August 12, 1982, Napolitano's body was discovered with his hands cut off. This was supposedly to warn anyone else from letting an undercover agent shake hands with a made man. In 1984, Rastelli was released from prison and Massino ordered the murder of Bonanno soldier Cesare Bonventre. Still a fugitive, Massino summoned Vitale, Louis Attanasio and James Tartaglione to his hideout. Despite the fact that Rastelli was the family head, Massino was considered by most mobsters to be the real power in the family.
Bonventre was called to a meeting with Rastelli in Queens. He was picked up by Vitale and Attanasio and driven to a garage. Once inside, Attanasio then shot Bonventre twice in the head. After Bonventre staggered out of the car, Attanasio killed him with two more shots. The task of disposing of Bonventre's corpse was handed to Gabriel Infanti. Infanti promised Vitale that Bonventre's remains would disappear forever. However, after a tipoff, the remains were discovered on April 16, 1984, in a warehouse in Garfield, New Jersey, stuffed into two 55-gallon glue drums. Bonventre was killed because he was considered to be a threat to the family.
Massino soon decided to turn himself over to police custody to face charges. In 1985, Massino was indicted for labor racketeering along with Rastelli, Carmine Rastelli, Nicholas Marangello and 13 other defendants. In October 1986, Massino was found guilty of violations of Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (one count), the Hobbs Act (one count) and the Taft-Hartley Act (nine counts). In January 1987, he was sentenced to a ten-year prison term.
On April 18, 1987, Massino went on trial for truck hijacking and conspiracy to commit the triple murder. Raymond Wean and Joseph Pistone testified against Massino, who was acquitted of conspiracy to commit triple homicide, the conspiracies to murder Pistone and Anthony "Bruno" Indelicato and the hijacking charges. During one of the courtroom breaks, Massino asked Pistone who was to play him in the Donnie Brasco movie, to which Pistone replied that they could not find anyone fat enough to play him.[12]
The Bonanno family had fallen into disfavor after the Donnie Brasco operation and the Five Families kicked the family off the Mafia Commission. Until Massino's capos turned state's evidence against him, no made member of the Bonannos had turned informant, which gave the family an advantage over the other four of the Five Families and helped them become, in the 1990s, the most powerful crime family on the streets in New York.[2] Massino is credited with bringing the family back to power.[2]
Massino ordered his men to touch their ears when referring to him and never say his name out loud due to FBI surveillance. Massino gained the nickname "The Ear" because of this. Massino took a great number of precautions in regards to security and the possibility of anything incriminating being picked up on a wiretap. He closed the long-standing social clubs of the Bonanno family and often conducted family meetings in foreign countries or remote locations within the United States.
The infiltration of Donnie Brasco became somewhat of a blessing in disguise for the Bonanno family. When the Mafia Commission Trial indicted the New York crime families, the Bonnanos escaped conviction due to the fact that the family had been kicked out of the Mafia Commission. By dodging this bullet, the Bonnanos kept its leadership intact and were able to consolidate its power once again. Pistone called Massino "the last of the old-time gangsters." [2] Massino was later charged with ordering the murders of Napolitano and Mirra. Massino was scheduled to go on trial for the second time for a separate murder trial, which he was also expected to lose. If convicted, he faced the death penalty.
Disillusioned by the turning of so many made men, and concerned over a possible death penalty if found guilty of the murder of Gerlando Sciascia in an upcoming trial, Massino made his first offer to cooperate with the government on July 30, 2004.[13] In October 2004, the FBI began digging up bodies at an infamous mob graveyard in Queens known as "The Hole". They were looking for the bodies of the three capos killed in the Bonanno civil war in the 1970s. They also hoped to find the body of John Favara, who accidentally killed Gotti's son, the body of Tommy DeSimone, murdered in 1979 for killing William Devino and Ronald Jerothe. The FBI said only that this operation was based on "credible information" from an informant.
On February 4, 2005, the FBI revealed that Massino was the source for the graveyard. Hoping to save his life and his assets, Massino had begun to cooperate sometime in late September 2004 by recording conversations with his acting boss, Vincent Basciano. Massino had been so angered at family namesake Joe Bonanno's tell-all book, A Man of Honor, with its numerous revelations of Mafia secrets, that he suggested renaming the family the "Massino" family.[14] Bonanno members Sal Vitale, Frank Lino, Frank Coppa, Richard Cantarella, Joseph D'Amico and Duane Leisenheimer testified against Massino. On June 23, 2005, Massino was sentenced to life in prison. Massino suffers from diabetes and high blood pressure.
In April 2011, Massino testified in Vincent Basciano's trial,[15] noting that he hoped, as a result of his cooperation, "One day maybe I'll see a little light at the end of the tunnel."[16]
| Business positions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Salvatore "Sal" Catalano |
Bonanno crime family Underboss 1981-1988 |
Succeeded by Salvatore "Handsome Sal" Vitale |
| Preceded by Phillip Rastelli |
Bonanno crime family Boss 1991-2004 |
Succeeded by Vincent Basciano as acting boss |
| Preceded by Vincent Gigante |
Capo di tutti capi Boss of bosses 2000-2004 |
Succeeded by None |
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